"oblige" meaning in All languages combined

See oblige on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/, /əˈbliːd͡ʒ/ [obsolete], /ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/ [obsolete] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-oblige.wav [UK] Forms: obliges [present, singular, third-person], obliging [participle, present], obliged [participle, past], obliged [past]
Rhymes: -aɪdʒ Etymology: From Middle English obligen, from Old French obligier, obliger, from Latin obligō, obligāre, from ob- + ligō. Doublet of obligate, taken straight from Latin. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*leyǵ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|obligen}} Middle English obligen, {{der|en|fro|obligier}} Old French obligier, {{der|en|la|obligo|obligō, obligāre}} Latin obligō, obligāre, {{doublet|en|obligate}} Doublet of obligate Head templates: {{en-verb}} oblige (third-person singular simple present obliges, present participle obliging, simple past and past participle obliged)
  1. (transitive) To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means. Tags: transitive Synonyms: necessitate [formal] Translations (to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means): պարտադրել (partadrel) (Armenian), պարտավորեցնել (partavorecʻnel) (Armenian), абавя́зваць (abavjázvacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), абавяза́ць (abavjazácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), задължавам (zadălžavam) (Bulgarian), obligar (Catalan), 强迫 (qiǎngpò) (Chinese Mandarin), forpligte (Danish), verplichten (Dutch), velvoittaa (Finnish), pakottaa (Finnish), imposer (French), obliger (French), obrigar (Galician), forzar (Galician), constrinxir (Galician), verpflichten (German), υποχρεώνω (ypochreóno) (Greek), kötelez (Hungarian), obbligare (Italian), forzare (Italian), costringere (Italian), 義務付ける (gimuzukeru) (alt: ぎむづける) (Japanese), forplikte (Norwegian Bokmål), forplikte (Norwegian Nynorsk), zobowiązywać [imperfective] (Polish), zobowiązać [perfective] (Polish), obrigar (Portuguese), obliga (Romanian), обя́зывать (objázyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), обяза́ть (objazátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), obligar (Spanish), förplikta (Swedish), зобов'я́зувати (zobovʺjázuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зобов'яза́ти (zobovʺjazáty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), oblidjî (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-oblige-en-verb-morY4RXD Disambiguation of 'to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means': 99 0 0
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation). Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: accommodate Translations (to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)): правя услуга (pravja usluga) (Bulgarian), услужвам (uslužvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), услужа (usluža) [perfective] (Bulgarian), 幫忙 /帮忙 (bāngmáng) (Chinese Mandarin), een plezier doen (Dutch), plezieren (Dutch), tehdä palvelus (Finnish), rendre service à (French), obliger (French), facer o favor (Galician), facer favor (Galician), einen Gefallen tun (German), fare un favore (Italian), indebitarsi (Italian), 世話をする (sewa o suru) (alt: せわをする) (Japanese), サービスする (sābisu suru) (Japanese), де́лать одолже́ние (délatʹ odolžénije) [imperfective] (Russian), сде́лать одолже́ние (sdélatʹ odolžénije) [perfective] (Russian), favorecer (Spanish), complacer (Spanish), serviciar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-oblige-en-verb-LPJto9Ns Categories (other): English calculator words, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English calculator words: 32 40 28 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 39 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 46 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 66 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 55 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 55 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 23 55 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 54 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 51 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 13 71 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 48 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 20 54 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 55 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 54 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of 'to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)': 1 98 1
  3. (transitive) To cause somebody to feel indebted. Tags: transitive Translations (to be indebted to someone): задължен съм (zadălžen săm) (Bulgarian), olla velassa (Finnish), être redevable à (French), είμαι ευγνώμων (eímai evgnómon) (Greek), lekötelez (Hungarian), 恩義がある (ongi ga aru) (alt: おんぎがある) (Japanese), 世話になる (sewa ni naru) (alt: せわになる) (Japanese), быть обя́занным (bytʹ objázannym) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-oblige-en-verb-MxeRySNJ Disambiguation of 'to be indebted to someone': 10 10 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: disoblige, misoblige, obligable, obligement, reoblige Related terms: liable, much obliged, noblesse oblige, obligate, obligation, obligatory, obligee, obligor, rely

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɔ.bliʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-oblige.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-oblige.wav [France, Lyon]
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} oblige
  1. inflection of obliger:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: obliger
    Sense id: en-oblige-fr-verb-XEZ7AzgN Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 16 8 48 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 10 4 56 25 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. inflection of obliger:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: obliger
    Sense id: en-oblige-fr-verb-9SD7tHFD

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [oˈblid͡ʒe]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} oblige
  1. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of obliga Tags: form-of, plural, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: obliga
    Sense id: en-oblige-ro-verb-h9ph5yGs Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disoblige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misoblige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reoblige"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "obligen",
      "obligen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "obligier",
      "obligier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "obliger",
      "obliger#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "obligō, obligāre",
      "obligo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ob-",
      "ob-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ligō",
      "ligo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "obligate",
      "obligate#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English obligen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "obligier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French obligier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obligo",
        "4": "obligō, obligāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obligō, obligāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obligate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of obligate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English obligen, from Old French obligier, obliger, from Latin obligō, obligāre, from ob- + ligō. Doublet of obligate, taken straight from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obliges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obliging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obliged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obliged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oblige (third-person singular simple present obliges, present participle obliging, simple past and past participle obliged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "much obliged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noblesse oblige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obligor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rely"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Your carelessness obliges firmness on my part.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I am obliged to report to the police station every week.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              187,
              194
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fanny Hill",
          "ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Tho' he was some time awake before me, yet did he not offer to disturb a repose he had given me so much occasion for; but on my first stirring, which was not till past ten o'clock, I was oblig'd to endure one more trial of his manhood.",
          "translation": "Fanny Hill",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means."
      ],
      "id": "en-oblige-en-verb-morY4RXD",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "necessitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "partadrel",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "պարտադրել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "partavorecʻnel",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "պարտավորեցնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "abavjázvacʹ",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "абавя́зваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "abavjazácʹ",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "абавяза́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zadălžavam",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "задължавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "obligar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "qiǎngpò",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "强迫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "forpligte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "verplichten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "velvoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "pakottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "imposer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "obliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "obrigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "forzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "constrinxir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "verpflichten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ypochreóno",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "υποχρεώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "kötelez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "obbligare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "forzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "costringere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "alt": "ぎむづける",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "gimuzukeru",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "義務付ける"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "forplikte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "forplikte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zobowiązywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zobowiązać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "obrigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "obliga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "objázyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обя́зывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "objazátʹ",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обяза́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "obligar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "förplikta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zobovʺjázuvaty",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зобов'я́зувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zobovʺjazáty",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зобов'яза́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
          "word": "oblidjî"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English calculator words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 66 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 55 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 54 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 51 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 48 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 57 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 54 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 54 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He obliged me by not parking his car in the drive.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The singer obliged(us) with an encore.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1719, John Harris, Astronomical dialogues between a gentleman and a lady, page 151:",
          "text": "In the mean time I have another trouble to give you, if you will oblige me in it; and that is to get me a sight of the famous Orrery, which I have heard you and others so often speak of; and which I think was made by Mr. Rowley, the famous Mathematical Instrument-Maker.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              154,
              161
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 July 28, Nicholas Muhoro, “The Open Water True Story: How Tom and Eileen Lonergan Were Left Behind at Sea”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 29 Jul 2026:",
          "text": "They also asked to dive as a buddy pair rather than with an instructor. Considering their previous experience of more than 80 logged dives each, the crew obliged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)."
      ],
      "id": "en-oblige-en-verb-LPJto9Ns",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accommodate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pravja usluga",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "правя услуга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "uslužvam",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "услужвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "usluža",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "услужа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "bāngmáng",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "幫忙 /帮忙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "een plezier doen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "plezieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "tehdä palvelus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "rendre service à"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "obliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "facer o favor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "facer favor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "einen Gefallen tun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "fare un favore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "indebitarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "alt": "せわをする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "sewa o suru",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "世話をする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "sābisu suru",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "サービスする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "délatʹ odolžénije",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "де́лать одолже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sdélatʹ odolžénije",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сде́лать одолже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "favorecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "complacer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
          "word": "serviciar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I am much obliged to you for your recent help.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause somebody to feel indebted."
      ],
      "id": "en-oblige-en-verb-MxeRySNJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause somebody to feel indebted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 81",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zadălžen săm",
          "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
          "word": "задължен съм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
          "word": "olla velassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 81",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
          "word": "être redevable à"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 81",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "eímai evgnómon",
          "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
          "word": "είμαι ευγνώμων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 81",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
          "word": "lekötelez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 81",
          "alt": "おんぎがある",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ongi ga aru",
          "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
          "word": "恩義がある"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 81",
          "alt": "せわになる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "sewa ni naru",
          "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
          "word": "世話になる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bytʹ objázannym",
          "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "быть обя́занным"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-oblige.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-oblige.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-oblige.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-oblige.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-oblige.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbliːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oblige"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "oblige",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 8 48 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 4 56 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obliger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obliger:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-oblige-fr-verb-XEZ7AzgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "obliger",
          "obliger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obliger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obliger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-oblige-fr-verb-9SD7tHFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "obliger",
          "obliger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.bliʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-oblige.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oblige.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oblige.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-oblige.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-oblige.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-oblige.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oblige"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "oblige",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obliga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of obliga"
      ],
      "id": "en-oblige-ro-verb-h9ph5yGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "obliga",
          "obliga#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈblid͡ʒe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oblige"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English calculator words",
    "English control verbs",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdʒ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "disoblige"
    },
    {
      "word": "misoblige"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligable"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligement"
    },
    {
      "word": "reoblige"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "obligen",
      "obligen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "obligier",
      "obligier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "obliger",
      "obliger#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "obligō, obligāre",
      "obligo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ob-",
      "ob-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ligō",
      "ligo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "obligate",
      "obligate#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "obligen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English obligen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "obligier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French obligier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obligo",
        "4": "obligō, obligāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obligō, obligāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obligate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of obligate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English obligen, from Old French obligier, obliger, from Latin obligō, obligāre, from ob- + ligō. Doublet of obligate, taken straight from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obliges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obliging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obliged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obliged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oblige (third-person singular simple present obliges, present participle obliging, simple past and past participle obliged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "liable"
    },
    {
      "word": "much obliged"
    },
    {
      "word": "noblesse oblige"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligate"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligee"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rely"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Your carelessness obliges firmness on my part.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I am obliged to report to the police station every week.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              187,
              194
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fanny Hill",
          "ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Tho' he was some time awake before me, yet did he not offer to disturb a repose he had given me so much occasion for; but on my first stirring, which was not till past ten o'clock, I was oblig'd to endure one more trial of his manhood.",
          "translation": "Fanny Hill",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "necessitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He obliged me by not parking his car in the drive.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The singer obliged(us) with an encore.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1719, John Harris, Astronomical dialogues between a gentleman and a lady, page 151:",
          "text": "In the mean time I have another trouble to give you, if you will oblige me in it; and that is to get me a sight of the famous Orrery, which I have heard you and others so often speak of; and which I think was made by Mr. Rowley, the famous Mathematical Instrument-Maker.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              154,
              161
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 July 28, Nicholas Muhoro, “The Open Water True Story: How Tom and Eileen Lonergan Were Left Behind at Sea”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 29 Jul 2026:",
          "text": "They also asked to dive as a buddy pair rather than with an instructor. Considering their previous experience of more than 80 logged dives each, the crew obliged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To do (someone) a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accommodate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I am much obliged to you for your recent help.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause somebody to feel indebted."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause somebody to feel indebted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-oblige.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-oblige.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-oblige.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-oblige.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-oblige.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbliːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈbliːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "partadrel",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "պարտադրել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "partavorecʻnel",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "պարտավորեցնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "abavjázvacʹ",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "абавя́зваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "abavjazácʹ",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "абавяза́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zadălžavam",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "задължавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "qiǎngpò",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "强迫"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "forpligte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "verplichten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "velvoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "pakottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "imposer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "obliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "obrigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "forzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "constrinxir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "verpflichten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ypochreóno",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "υποχρεώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "kötelez"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "obbligare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "forzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "costringere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎむづける",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gimuzukeru",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "義務付ける"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "forplikte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "forplikte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zobowiązywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zobowiązać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "obrigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "obliga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "objázyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обя́зывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "objazátʹ",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обяза́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "förplikta"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zobovʺjázuvaty",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зобов'я́зувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zobovʺjazáty",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зобов'яза́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means",
      "word": "oblidjî"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pravja usluga",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "правя услуга"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "uslužvam",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "услужвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "usluža",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "услужа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bāngmáng",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "幫忙 /帮忙"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "een plezier doen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "plezieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "tehdä palvelus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "rendre service à"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "obliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "facer o favor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "facer favor"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "einen Gefallen tun"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "fare un favore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "indebitarsi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せわをする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sewa o suru",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "世話をする"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sābisu suru",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "サービスする"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "délatʹ odolžénije",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "де́лать одолже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sdélatʹ odolžénije",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сде́лать одолже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "favorecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "complacer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)",
      "word": "serviciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zadălžen săm",
      "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
      "word": "задължен съм"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
      "word": "olla velassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
      "word": "être redevable à"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "eímai evgnómon",
      "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
      "word": "είμαι ευγνώμων"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
      "word": "lekötelez"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おんぎがある",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ongi ga aru",
      "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
      "word": "恩義がある"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せわになる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sewa ni naru",
      "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
      "word": "世話になる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bytʹ objázannym",
      "sense": "to be indebted to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "быть обя́занным"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oblige"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "oblige",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obliger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obliger:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obliger",
          "obliger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obliger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of obliger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obliger",
          "obliger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.bliʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-oblige.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oblige.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oblige.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-oblige.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-oblige.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-oblige.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-oblige.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oblige"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "oblige",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "obliga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of obliga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obliga",
          "obliga#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈblid͡ʒe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oblige"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oblige meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.